Unofficial FRQ List

newton's second law, momentum, force, velocity-time graphs

simple harmonic motion, period of oscillation, spring constant, graphical analysis

rotational inertia, angular speed, energy dissipation, torque, angular displacement

ottoman empire, tanzimat reforms, modernization, 19th century, global comparisons

buddhism, confucianism, korea, choson dynasty, 15th century

european exploration, religious expansion, americas, syncretic belief systems, 1450-1750

global economy, economic crises, state responses, global balance of power, 1945-1990

muslim women, middle east, social norms, gender roles, 19th-20th century

cross-cultural interactions, trade, exploration, 1450-1750

enlightenment, revolutions, independence movements, 1750-1900

ideologies, revolutionary movements, communism, nationalism, religious ideas, 20th century

american revolution, interpretation of history, slavery, political culture

women's rights, southern society, economic changes, social changes

european migration, colonial development, religion

economic development, internal migration, regional differences

citizenship, reconstruction, immigration, supreme court decisions, women's rights, civil rights

colonial societies, revolutionary movement, political changes, social changes

federal government, political parties, political changes

civil rights, government action, social movements

electrostatics, coulomb's law, experimental design, data analysis

magnetic fields, lorentz force, motion in magnetic fields, circuit analysis

circuit analysis, capacitors, resistors, energy dissipation, dielectrics

ecosystem restoration, data interpretation, plant species characteristics, biomes, soil composition, water quality, mining impact, runoff management

invasive species, ecosystem services, food chains, overfishing, tragedy of the commons, aquaculture

solid waste management, methane emissions, decomposition factors, cattle farming, calculations, food production efficiency

state concept, nation-state distinction, state failure, multinational state legitimacy

data interpretation, political stability, trust in institutions, corruption

legislative branch function, legislative selection process, legislative power constraints

argumentation, environmental politics, political legitimacy, demographic change, globalization, sovereignty

political geography, territoriality, sovereignty, unitary states, federal states, brexit, devolution, redistricting, local government, transportation services

human development index, sustainable development goals, economic development, social programs, education, fertility rate, ecotourism, clean-burning fuels, life expectancy, rostow's stages of economic growth

pastoral nomadism, sahel region, migration patterns, desertification, cultural landscape, mixed-crop farming, protected natural areas, irrigation, communication technologies, cultural convergence

17th century, urbanization, paris, modern city

17th century, england, divine right of kings, monarchy

18th century, france, french revolution, napoleon

20th century, europe, nationalism

18th century, haiti, haitian revolution, enlightenment, slavery

16th century, europe, protestant reformation, catholic reformation

18th-19th century, europe, industrial revolution

20th century, europe, world war i, world war ii, economics

perfect competition, economic profit, accounting profit, market equilibrium, allocative efficiency, externalities, government intervention

perfect competition, marginal revenue product, diminishing marginal returns, profit maximization, marginal analysis, fixed costs

monopoly, natural monopoly, deadweight loss, resource allocation, government regulation, socially optimal output, economic profit

short-run and long-run phillips curves, inflation rate, unemployment rate, marginal propensity to consume, income taxes, government spending, aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply curve

flexible exchange rates, current account balance, real income, net exports, capital and financial account balance, unemployment, foreign exchange market

long-run macroeconomic equilibrium, aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, long-run aggregate supply, consumer confidence, central bank monetary policy, price level stability, real output

social psychology (spotlight effect, actor-observer bias), personality psychology (big five trait of extraversion, self-efficacy), cognitive psychology (cognitive map, formal operational stage), behavioral psychology (negative punishment)

social psychology (peripheral route to persuasion, false consensus effect, mere-exposure effect), research methods (operational definition, standard deviation, random assignment, p value)

voting behavior, media as a linkage institution, electoral process, recall elections

data interpretation, voter mobilization, life cycle effects, policy platform

supreme court cases, first amendment, educational policy

constitutional checks and balances, citizen participation, social movements, foundational documents

work and energy, kinematics, newton's second law, springs

rotational motion, oscillations, energy conservation, data analysis

rotational motion, collisions, friction, kinematics

imperialism, nationalism, 20th century, european empires

mamluks, islamic world, coerced labor, pre-1750

atlantic slave trade, social and cultural change, african populations, 1450-1750

industrialization, environmental changes, 18th-20th centuries

qing empire, foreign involvement, 19th-20th centuries

mongol empire, trade and communication, eurasia, 1200-1450

mughal empire, ottoman empire, safavid empire, power consolidation, 1450-1750

political and social change, power structures, mid-late 20th century

electric forces, electric field, electric potential, coulomb's law, experimental design, data analysis

magnetic fields, magnetic forces, faraday's law, lenz's law, circuits, resistors

circuits, capacitors, resistors, electric potential, electric energy, power dissipation

new deal, historical interpretations, 1930s, franklin roosevelt, democratic coalition, welfare state, southern politics, race relations

industrialization, monopolies, standard oil, business ethics, 1865-1920

agriculture, migration, regional development, 1607-1776

agriculture, societal debates, regional development, 1865-1900

commercial development, societal change, 1800-1855, temperance movement, industrialization, railroads, slavery, factory work, free african american society, women in the workforce, labor rights

transatlantic trade, british north american colonies, societal change, 1607-1776

us foreign policy, territorial growth, 1840-1898

national security, us foreign policy, cold war, 1945-1991

experimental design, sustainability, genetically modified organisms, soil erosion, nutrient runoff, soil temperature, biodiversity, ecological succession, invasive species

animal behavior, aquatic ecosystems, water temperature, power plant waste water, seagrass decline, trophic levels, urban development, nutrient pollution, photochemical smog, hydrogen fuel cells

crude oil extraction, marine ecosystems, atmospheric pollutants, refined oil products, gold extraction, electronics manufacturing, calculations

population growth, rate of natural increase, total fertility rate, urban vs rural demographics, developed vs developing countries, ethnonationalism, pronatalist policies, antinatalist policies, unitary vs federal government

hearth of domestication, crop diffusion, cultural traits, columbian exchange, globalization, intensive vs extensive farming, global supply chain

spatial patterns, growth pole, education infrastructure, galactic city model, deindustrialization, quaternary sector, regional vs country scale analysis

regime types, authoritarian regimes, democratic regimes, political legitimacy, voting behavior

data interpretation, natural resources, gdp, political legitimacy, authoritarian states

executive selection, executive power, comparative analysis, government structure

populism, political stability, argumentation, corruption, sovereignty, cleavages

early modern england, medicine, science, social and cultural phenomena

french revolution, religion, national assembly, catholic church

concert of europe, 19th century europe, diplomacy, balance of power

cold war, 20th century europe, east-west relations, end of cold war

romanticism, enlightenment, science, literature, art

reformation, political changes, social changes, 16th-17th century europe

19th century europe, economic relationships, global trade, industrialization

20th century europe, political instability, world wars, cold war

aggregate demand, aggregate supply, full employment, long-run adjustment, government spending, marginal propensity to save, loanable funds market, real interest rate, bond prices, economic growth

short-run and long-run phillips curves, monetary policy, inflation rate, banking system, open economy, flexible exchange rate, international financial capital, currency value

labor force participation rate, unemployment rate, natural rate of unemployment, recessionary gap, inflationary gap, production possibilities curve, consumer goods, capital goods

monopoly, profit maximization, price ceiling, price floor, per-unit tax, lump-sum tax, consumer awareness, perfectly competitive labor market, immigration, optimal combination of capital and labor, marginal product

comparative advantage, trade, production possibilities curve, perfectly competitive market, pollution, lump-sum tax, market equilibrium

demand, marginal revenue, average total cost, average variable cost, marginal cost, total fixed cost, profit maximization, economic profit, long-run equilibrium, cross-price elasticity of demand

presidential powers, congressional oversight, federal bureaucracy, policy implementation